State executive race · November 3, 2026

Governor

South Dakota's chief executive, who signs or vetoes bills passed by the Legislature, proposes the state budget and oversees state agencies.

4-year term. Gov. Larry Rhoden (Republican) became governor in January 2025 when Kristi Noem became U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security, and is seeking a full term. The governor and lieutenant governor are elected together on a joint ticket. No candidate reached the 35% needed to win the four-way June 2, 2026, Republican primary, and Rhoden won the July 28 runoff over Toby Doeden. Dan Ahlers is the Democratic nominee. Several announced independent candidates withdrew, and the Secretary of State lists only the Republican and Democratic tickets.

The candidates

Listed alphabetically by last name.

  • Dan Ahlers

    Former state legislator; executive director of the South Dakota Democratic Party (as of February 2026)
    Democratic

    Running mate: Steven McCleerey (Lieutenant Governor)

    Dan Ahlers is a Dell Rapids small business owner and former Democratic state legislator who served three terms in the South Dakota House and Senate and was the party's 2020 U.S. Senate nominee. He says his campaign centers on affordable health care, education, housing and family farms, and on working across party lines.

  • Larry Rhoden

    Governor of South Dakota (since January 2025)
    RepublicanIncumbent

    Running mate: Tony Venhuizen (Lieutenant Governor)

    Larry Rhoden is a Republican West River rancher who became South Dakota's 34th governor in January 2025, after six years as lieutenant governor and 16 years in the Legislature. He is seeking a full term, pointing to 2026 property tax relief laws, a prison construction plan and economic development projects, and lists defense manufacturing and rural health care among his priorities.

Compare on the issues

Summaries of each candidate's stated positions. See each profile for sources and details.

Candidate positions by issue for Governor
IssueDan Ahlers
Democratic
Larry Rhoden
Republican
Abortion

Said in a 2022 candidate survey that the state's abortion ban should include exceptions for rape, incest and the health of the mother.

Asked lawmakers in his 2026 State of the State address to pass legislation to stop abortion pills from coming into South Dakota; his campaign lists stopping abortion pills from entering the state among his accomplishments.

Agriculture

Says the state should be a stronger advocate for farmers and ranchers on foreign beef imports, and opposes private companies having eminent domain power.

Opposes the president's plan to increase foreign beef imports, saying it is not the way to lower grocery prices.

Economy & Jobs

Says local governments should have more authority over where data centers are built and how they use local resources; supports economic development aimed at South Dakota-owned small businesses.

Signed a 2026 law requiring large data centers to cover the cost of their power demands and show local water providers their water needs, and barring the state from preempting local data center rules.

Health Care

Calls the proposed constitutional amendment conditioning Medicaid expansion on the 90% federal share a "cop out" by the Legislature; says he would work to keep rural hospitals and long-term care facilities open and expand mental health services.

Defends the Legislature's decision to put on the ballot a constitutional amendment conditioning Medicaid expansion on the federal government keeping its 90% share of the cost, questioning how long that share would last; says he voted against expansion as a legislator over the same concern.

Immigration

Says there is room for state cooperation with ICE but opposes officers wearing masks and what he calls heavy-handed enforcement.

Lists banning sanctuary cities and signing agreements for the Highway Patrol and Department of Corrections to cooperate with ICE among his accomplishments.

Taxes

Calls the 2026 property tax laws a shift from property taxes to sales taxes that leaves renters without relief; supports changing how homes are assessed and expanding relief programs for seniors, veterans and people with disabilities. Says the state does not need an income tax.

Signed 2026 laws dedicating more state sales tax revenue to property tax reduction and letting counties add a 0.5% sales tax for homeowner property tax relief; says homeowners' property taxes fall about 34–36% on average.

Education

Supports more state funding for schools to reduce local property taxes, state-paid school lunches, higher teacher pay and a child care tax credit or rebate for families.

No public position found yet
GunsNo public position found yet

His campaign says he made South Dakota the first state to eliminate suppressor regulations.

Housing

Supports local solutions and fewer barriers to increase housing availability for working families, seniors and young people.

No public position found yet
Public SafetyNo public position found yet

Points to a new prison construction plan, a women's correctional facility in Pierre and "Operation: Prairie Thunder," a crime and drug enforcement effort.

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